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Kangra Fort has a rich history dating back over 2,000 years. It has been mentioned in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata and also finds reference in Alexander the Great's invasion of India.
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The fort is known for its massive walls and strategic location atop a hill, making it virtually impregnable to invaders throughout history.
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Built in the architectural style typical of the Himalayan region, Kangra Fort displays a blend of Hindu and Mughal architectural influences. The fort's design includes temples, palaces, and residential areas.
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Covering an area of approximately 4 square kilometers, Kangra Fort is one of the largest forts in India. It is said to have been capable of housing a population of up to 50,000 people during its prime
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The fort was not only a military stronghold but also a center of art and culture. It houses numerous ancient temples, including the Laxmi Narayan Temple and Ambika Devi Temple, adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.
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Kangra Fort was the seat of power for the Katoch dynasty, one of the oldest surviving royal families in the world. The fort served as the capital of the Kangra region for many centuries.
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Kangra Fort has witnessed numerous sieges and conquests by various rulers, including Mahmud of Ghazni, Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and the Mughals. Despite several attempts, it was never fully subjugated until the British finally captured it in 1846.
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Today, Kangra Fort is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its historical significance, stunning architecture, and panoramic views of the surrounding Himalayan landscape.
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Over the centuries, Kangra Fort has suffered significant damage from earthquakes. The most devastating was the 1905 Kangra earthquake, which caused widespread destruction to the fort and surrounding areas.
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